Maple backed maple board bow.

[emd023]

Hello. I purchased two maple .75 x 1.5 inch boards for an english longbow build. I planned on using a portion of one of the boards as a backing. After doing some research I found that most ELB are about 1 1/8 inches wide. If I use the entire width of board #1 as my belly, this would leave around a quarter inch of backing with board #2. Is this too much backing? If so, how much should I remove?

Also, I am building this without any power tools. It has been hell. I used a handsaw to cut the backing in half. Because of this, the surface is not completely flat. If I have to remove more, I will likely have to use a rasp and try to smooth it out with my plane. Is this feasible? Or am I screwed?

[Deerhunter21]

Before anything else... IS THE GRAIN STRAIGHT. I thought that I could skip out on straight grain or grain run ins or offs. now I have a scar on my chest from when a bow broke in my hand. if its not straight, don't bother. I know maple can have wavy grain

[emd023]

Before anything else... IS THE GRAIN STRAIGHT. I thought that I could skip out on straight grain. now I have a scar on my chest from when a bow broke in my hand.

Yes, the grain is straight on both boards.

[Deerhunter21]

good, now about backing maple with maple. It won't be any better than if you just used one board and didn't back it. it might help keep it together but nothing else. if the grain is straight you wont need a back.

[paulsemp]

good, now about backing maple with maple. It won't be any better than if you just used one board and didn't back it. it might help keep it together but nothing else. if the grain is straight you wont need a back.

Not true. Reflex or other styles can be glued in which will help performance. I've made a few Maple backed Maple and Hickory backed Hickory and in my experience any one of them would outshoot a one piece board bow that I've made.  I'm not saying you'll see major benefits like you would with other combos but it's a great way to get your feet wet and practice your glue lines and increase the likelihood that you'll end up with a bow in one piece at the end

[emd023]

Thoughts on how thick I should make the back? Will I have any issues rasping/planing until I reach this?

[paulsemp]

  1/16 to 1/8

[Deerhunter21]

good, now about backing maple with maple. It won't be any better than if you just used one board and didn't back it. it might help keep it together but nothing else. if the grain is straight you wont need a back.

Oh forgot about that. You could try the perry reflex.
Thanks paul, ill put that in my book!

[Woodely]

I have done a few MBM and the good thing about doing it that way is both pieces are homologous to each other.  When you glue them up you keep them opposite so the grain is opposite from end to end.  I believe this eliminates twist issues after the glue up and keeps the stress and tiller more even. A single board can have slightly different grain from end to end.  Glued lams are also stronger than a single board and helps eliminate splinters and in some cases there is no need to use a backing.

[bassman]

I have built Bamboo backed Bamboo, and Hickory backed Hickory that worked out ok.

[emd023]

Well, I took my backing down to around 1/8 last night and noticed some runoffs. I know the belly has very straight grain. Do you think could be a problem? Looks like two runoffs about 4 inches apart on the lower limb. I can post a picture when I get home.

[MattZA]

We like pictures, that'd really help us

Is there a reason you're so set on backing it in the first place? If your belly already has a perfectly straight grain then why not leave it unbacked?

If you're worried about it breaking, you could always back it with an alternative material like rawhide or silk? That way you end up with a straight grained wooden belly and a rawhide back - a great recipe for a very safe bow.

[emd023]

We like pictures, that'd really help us

Is there a reason you're so set on backing it in the first place? If your belly already has a perfectly straight grain then why not leave it unbacked?

If you're worried about it breaking, you could always back it with an alternative material like rawhide or silk? That way you end up with a straight grained wooden belly and a rawhide back - a great recipe for a very safe bow.

Well, one board is only .75 which is pretty thin so I figured I would back it. Here are some pics:

Here you can see a runoff on the side of the bow:
https://imgur.com/FxchI23

Here is a view of the backing with the runoffs:
https://imgur.com/CcSha36

[Deerhunter21]

make your belly your back! best part about boards!