I have made sinew bows that shot well at a shorter draw,, less than half the bows length,, I was usually shooting through chrono as I tillered and was surprised at the cast before I reached the full draw goal,, so I think if tillered with that in mind a longer bow ,, could shoot well drawn less than half its length,,especially holding reflex,, thats just my experience,, as far as the heavy arrows,, I have shot 700 grain arrows from a 50# bow,, and kiled deer,,
thats not to say the 500 grain arrow would not have worked as well,, but the heavy arrow flew well and penetrated very well, thats all I know,,,
the bow I mention was about 54 inches long and started shooting really well at about 24 inches of draw,,`
ok I just measured the bow, it is 55 nock to nock, and found my notes,,
it was shooting 180 fps with 500 grain arrow,, 55# at 26 inches, I counldnt find the chrono results at 24 yet still looking,,