It's more the "glue" binding the fibers that is the variance. Bamboo doesn't have interlocking fibers.
Moso is the type that is known for popping up splinters. True Tonkin is used to make fishing rods where popping a splinter is even more likely than when making bows, and yet it holds up.
Look up some pics of Tonkin online and you'll quickly see the difference in appearance.