Years ago I was able to examine a crossbow and bolts from Vietnam, brought back from the war as trinkets.
The bolts had a fletching of thinly split bamboo folded into a triangle, bound into a slot. Of course this mean the bolts were double-fletched. The shape of the vanes were short in length but stood high off the shaft, much like the shape of a concord. It was set as close to the back of the bolt as could conveniently be done so secure with a wrapping behind it.
I thought it was fascinating.