Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: Del the cat on April 27, 2013, 05:59:20 am

Title: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: Del the cat on April 27, 2013, 05:59:20 am
A guy at our club buys in cheapo Hickory ELBs from the USA to sell as beginers bows. They are prob' not propperly seasoned or too high MC (ok as a cheap 'first bow')
Anyhow he asked me this.
"one is really odd. It is already curved about 4  inches, but the back is very dark with a white belly.  It almost look like yew. Does hickory grow like that?. It is such a strange looking bow I might keep it."

Now this sounds a bit bonkers to me as the ones I'd seen were edge grain rather than ring followed so I don't see how back and belly could be different :o.
Any thoughts comments?
Del

BTW I took one these bows that had a bout 3" of set, heat treated it, slimed the tips, re-tillered it and gained about 20fps at the same draw weight.
This post has a pic of the bow.. next post shows the results.
http://bowyersdiary.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/big-bow-detail-and-hickory-challenge.html (http://bowyersdiary.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/big-bow-detail-and-hickory-challenge.html)
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: Dean Marlow on April 27, 2013, 07:41:42 am
Del
  Hickory sometimes will hardly have very little heartwood in it and others will just have a little white sapwood and a-lot of heartwood in it. I have been working up some Hickory and one log is darn near all white sap wood and the other one has about a 1-1/2" of white sap and the rest is heartwood. If I get time I will take some pics of it and show you. To get a heartwood back and I white sap wood belly you just about had to follow a ring to get that. Dean
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: Del the cat on April 27, 2013, 09:14:10 am
Cheers, does the heart and sap behave about the same?
Del
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: twisted hickory on April 27, 2013, 09:26:34 am
Cheers, does the heart and sap behave about the same?
Del
Yup,
I followed ring on a 50 inch kids bow one time and it functions the same as sap wood only a different color.
Greg
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: Hrothgar on April 27, 2013, 09:27:45 am
Del, I'm still working on my first cup of coffee, so I may not be following what you asked. Hickory, like most white woods, still has a dark center, and as Dean mentioned the heart wood can vary some in both degree of darkness and size. Depending how this bow/stave was cut at the saw mill it might very well have a percentage of the board heartwood. Although hickory sapwood is recognized as slightly better than the sapwood I believe that wood bows made from staves that the heartwood is still the belly of the bow and the sapwood side is the back (at least this is how I  have always worked it). What I find intriguing is that the bow you looked at is concaved 4 inches toward the darker side (?). As you know a stave while often warp slighty toward the bark side (the lighter color) when drying--maybe it was cut from a warped trunk?
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: Dean Marlow on April 27, 2013, 11:38:40 am
Wow I learned something here. I was always told that the heartwood in Hickory isn't much count. Burned a bunch of it. But will keep it from now on. Heartwood Hickory is beautiful wood when finished. Here is a pic of a couple of different ends on a couple different Hickory logs. One has a-lot of sap and the other one has more heartwood. Dean
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: Pat B on April 27, 2013, 12:39:46 pm
I think hickory heartwood is more brittle than the sapwood. It should work well for belly wood.
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: Del the cat on April 27, 2013, 01:30:52 pm
Thanks for the replies, and those nice pics.
I haven't actually seen the bow in question. I was just asked by a guy at the club and as I didn't know I thought I'd ask you guys from where the stuff actually grows:)
Del
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: twisted hickory on April 27, 2013, 01:49:21 pm
I think hickory heartwood is more brittle than the sapwood. It should work well for belly wood.
I have heard that before but I tillered out a 50 inch kids bow with a 6 inch stiff handle to 22 inches and it shot great. I did back it with rawhide after tillering and shooting some cause ya know what kids do to their bows :o The bow took little set and shot great. BTW it was my first bow. Maybe I was just lucky ;)
Greg
Title: Re: Hickory Sap/Heart?
Post by: toomanyknots on April 27, 2013, 02:39:49 pm
I'm kinda curious about this too. Is the heartwood weaker in tension? It seems a bit more brittle?