Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Arrows => Topic started by: Dakotian on September 15, 2009, 10:51:00 pm

Title: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Dakotian on September 15, 2009, 10:51:00 pm
I haven't been here in a while as I have been up to other things...like college.
Over the summer I have been collecting and expirimenting with various native plants with interessting medicinal properties. I find myself wondering if somehow a particuarily poisonious plant such as hemlock could be used to make an effective poison arrow or blowgun dart. If possible, does anyone know how such a thing could be done, and would whatever is killed by it still be safe to eat?
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Pat B on September 15, 2009, 11:03:24 pm
Welcome back to PA, Dakotian. It has been a while. College! :o   ...and how are your sisters?
  The Cherokee used blow guns. I don't know it they used poison on their darts or not.
I believe that most of the poisons used by native cultures were either neurotoxins or anti coagulants. You will have to be extremely careful with either. I'm sure there are plant poisons in the US but I have no knowledge of them. Someone will speak up with a more helpful answer for you.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: islandpiper on September 15, 2009, 11:11:08 pm
I think Homeland Security just joined the PA forum.....

Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: zeNBowyer on September 15, 2009, 11:51:47 pm
I  am  not  aware  of  american  indians  using  poison  tips,  however the  south  american cultures  used  poison  tipped  darts and  arrows, there  are some species  of frogs  that contain  neurotoxins in their  skins,  and the  most well  known  poison  is curare, a  plant  poison
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Justin Snyder on September 16, 2009, 12:12:43 am
Tobacco............   :o
Boil it, strain it, boil it down to a thick paste and put it on the tips. It is as deadly as it comes.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: sailordad on September 16, 2009, 12:23:51 am
Tobacco............   :o
Boil it, strain it, boil it down to a thick paste and put it on the tips. It is as deadly as it comes.

nicotine overdose >:D

thatll take care of anyones nic fits
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Pat B on September 16, 2009, 12:28:07 am
Nicotiana sulfate is a very powerful pesticide. Probably what Justin was talking about.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: kylerprochaska on September 16, 2009, 01:05:00 pm
would that process poison the meat?? or would you still be able to eat it?

-Ky
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Justin Snyder on September 16, 2009, 05:30:30 pm
There have been numerous groups across the world (Africa, Asia and South America) that used it on darts and/or arrows so I don't think it ruins the meat. If the meat was poison, the people would have died and the info wouldn't have been passed down. It could be mixed with wolfsbane, opium or many other ingredients. Don't be fooled though, it is deadly by itself. People have used tobacco poultice over the years also. But when the juice containing high grade nicotine and saliva was scraped from pipes and used, many people were poisoned.

They also sprinkled tobacco into water to numb the fish.

If that isn't enough info, read "African ethnobotany: poisons and drugs : chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology " By Hans Dieter Neuwinger
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: billy on September 16, 2009, 06:54:44 pm
I'm not sure of any plant based poisons that would work for that here in North America.  I tried making some poison years ago from milkweed, but was disappointed with the results.  Now I have heard about boiling cigarette tobacco, then concentrating the water until you have a thick, gummy paste.  Nicotine in its pure form is actually a very potent poison, but in miniscule amounts it's an addictive stimulant.

Anyway, I don't think that the poison will make the meat toxic to eat.  Cooking usually destroys the poison compounds, though I did see one video on youtube where the Bushmen of Africa cut out the meat that was nearest to the entrance wound. 

I guess you'd just have to experiment with it....
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: mullet on September 16, 2009, 08:21:55 pm
 In the past an old fish numbing toxin was used in Florida. Old crackers would take the seed pods from Wax Myrtles and put them in a burlap sack. Then they would smash the seed pods and weight it with a rock and throw it in a crrek without current or a small pond.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: recurve shooter on September 17, 2009, 10:00:53 am

I guess you'd just have to experiment with it....

Hmmmm, expiriment with poison. should give life an interesting new twist.....or a sudden end.  :P ;D
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: billy on September 17, 2009, 11:42:52 am
thats right recurve...but then again, isn't that what life is all about??
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: stickbender on September 17, 2009, 01:58:36 pm

     Ricin.  It is in castor beans, and black eyed susans, also known as rosary bead seeds.  Nothing to take lightly.  Use a double layer of rubber gloves.  But I do not know if it would also poison the meat.  Mix it with dmso, and you have a nasty product.  >:D I don't think I would mess with it.  in fact I highly reccomend you don't mess with it.  Not only is it dangerous, but highly illegal. Nor would I eat the meat.  eat the meat. ;)  It is also illegal to use poison arrows, and or darts.  Cyanide occurs naturally in native plants, and fruits.  But again, I would not mess with it. 8)
                                                                  Wayne
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Dakotian on September 17, 2009, 04:36:12 pm
Growing around here poison Hemlock is the most poisonous plant I know of. It was certainly effective enough to kill Socrates for being annoying. Concerning it.

"The most important and toxic of these is coniine, which has a chemical structure similar to nicotine.[12] Coniine is a neurotoxin, which disrupts the workings of the central nervous system and is toxic to humans and all classes of livestock.[13] Coniine causes death by blocking the neuromuscular junction in a manner similar to curare; this results in an ascending muscular paralysis with eventual paralysis of the respiratory muscles which results in death due to lack of oxygen to the heart and brain. Death can easily be prevented by artificial ventilation until the effects have worn off 48–72 hours later. Ingestion of Poison Hemlock in any quantity can result in respiratory collapse and death. [14] For an adult the ingestion of more than 100 mg of coniine (approximately 6 to 8 fresh leaves, or a smaller dose of the seeds or root) may result in fatality."

So if I can make this paste out of it, it sould work. If I ever intend to use it, and that's a significant "if".

So Stickbender, you're telling me that the Black Eyed Susan that is sitting on my shelf as a medicinal plant does in fact contain a deadly poison?...interessting.

Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: stickbender on September 17, 2009, 04:54:47 pm
   
     Dakotian, not the black eyed susan flower.  This a vine that grows down here, (Florida) and it has little seed pods, with small field pea shaped seeds, that are bright red, with a bright black end cap on one end.  I don't the castor bean grows in your area either.  It was once a weed that grew all over the place down here.  Has a elongated seed, graysih, brown, in a spiny seed pod.  Some of the poisonous plants, the poison is more concentrated in the roots.  Yeah, the Hemlock is nasty stuff, and not a pleasant death.  The ricin has no antidote.  They were supposedly working on one, but never heard anymore about it.  Also the oleander, has a toxin, called digitalis, and it is used as a heart medicine, but large enough quantities, can be fatal.  Even getting the sap on your hands, can cause palpitations, tachycardia, and irregular rhythms.  Always wear gloves when cutting, or messing with that plant.  Or any plant as far as that goes.   ;)

                                                                       Wayne
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Pat B on September 17, 2009, 05:36:58 pm
Deer could possibly eat hemlock without ill effects. I've seen them eat mushrooms that would kill me and they eat poison ivy, would you?.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: recurve shooter on September 18, 2009, 09:40:13 am
huh. there are alot more poisons in North America than i thought.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: mullet on September 18, 2009, 11:49:34 pm
 Now,,,, Here's another thought;  Why not learn tracking skills, blood trailing, and shot placement. The recovery rate would probally be better.

 The large game in Africa that were shot with drugged points still took days of tracking before they fell over. And they didn't drop dead in the parking lot of Wal-Mart with an arrow stuck in it.  ::)
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: zeNBowyer on September 19, 2009, 12:20:17 am
Well  the  study  of  poisons is  an  old  one,  there are  many  uses,  in  fact the  study  of  all  medicinals  is  also  a study  of  poisons  because  what can make  you  well  can also  poison  you,  it's a  matter  of  dosage and administration, I  abhhor  all  the  censorship  and restrictions we see  in  our  society,  this  is a  very  useful  subject  and  you cannot  study  the  art  of  poisons  without studying  health,  they  are  2  sides  to  the  same  coin,  and  as  survivalists,  as  we  are  on this forum it  is  very  relevant:)


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Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Dakotian on September 21, 2009, 11:56:10 pm
Well it's a good thing I'm not hunting larg game in Africa...next to a Walmart. I would consider my expirments a success if I could kill a bunny or a squirrel with a poisoned dart, that's all I've ever been able to effectively kill with traditonal equipment anyway. Not to mention it makes a very interessting answer to the question "So what have you been up to lately?" And I reckon there are very few people who on this forum who wouldn't want to try this just for the sake of tring it.

Pat, I'm sure deer are indeed able to eat such things, but I'm so sure they didn't have their regrets afterwards.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: banoch on September 22, 2009, 10:52:32 am
Very interesting AND disturbing all at the same time  ;). How would you know if it was the dart/arrow or the poison that caused death?
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Hillbilly on September 22, 2009, 12:27:13 pm
Keep in mind that it is very illegal to hunt with poisoned arrows. A squirrel that you can easily kill without poison isn't worth going to jail over. Plus, what happens when you accidentally poke yourself with one of your arrows?
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: smokeu on September 22, 2009, 01:07:32 pm
I got my eyes checked the other day and while waiting i picked up the magazine (Cowboys and Indians)  they had an article with some excerts from old publications about NA's poisoning arrows with stuff like yucca plants and such... Mostly a quite silly article. I guess whoevever wrote the article didnt know that yucca is not harmful. Interesting what people thought was factual back then.
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Pat B on September 22, 2009, 01:27:35 pm
If you drink too much tequilla yucca can be poisonous!  ;D
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: mullet on September 22, 2009, 01:32:05 pm
 you can build up a tolerance for it, Pat. ;D
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: zeNBowyer on September 22, 2009, 01:44:01 pm
Just  don't  mention  any  names, and  never  admit to  anything,  and  you  should  be  fine:)
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Pat B on September 22, 2009, 01:45:06 pm
I guess "too much" is a relative statment but I have exceeded my poison limit a few times...but not lately!  ;D
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Hillbilly on September 22, 2009, 04:27:49 pm
Apparently the symptoms of yucca poisoning include waking up in trailer parks...;D
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Pat B on September 22, 2009, 04:28:53 pm
Do you know that for a fact? ::)
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Hillbilly on September 22, 2009, 04:30:29 pm
  O:) O:) O:) ::) ::) ::)
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: stickbender on September 22, 2009, 05:48:11 pm

     Trailer Parks?  It is still immensely better than waking up in Juarez!  :o :o;D ;D

                                                           Wayne
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: Hillbilly on September 22, 2009, 06:09:11 pm
Don't pet the donkey.... :o
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: kiwijim on September 22, 2009, 08:11:11 pm
There is a book I once read. I think it's called 'A sporting chance; unusal method of hunting'. you should be able to find it on amazon or alibris. In the book the author details how he hunts with bommarangs, bolas, bows, crossbows, cheetahs! etc. there is also a chapter where he hunts deer, in North America, with a blow gun and poisoned darts.
The last chapter is titled "Hunting the most dangerous game of all"  :o
An entertaining and insightful book
Title: Re: Poisoning arrows?
Post by: kiwijim on September 22, 2009, 08:15:27 pm
Yep, amazon have it . A Sporting Chance, Usual Methods of Hunting . by Daniel P. Mannix.