Black locust has deeply furrowed bark, no thorns onthe trunk (except for small saplings). Honey locust has a smoother, more plate-like bark with big thorns all up and down the trunk. Honey locust thorns are round, and can be several inches long with smaller thorns forking off the main thorns. Black locust thorns are not true thorns, they're triangular-shaped prickles. Mature black locust trees only have thorns on the young twigs, sometimes none in the case of old trees. Black locust trees have simple compound leaves, honey locust leaves are bipinnately compound. Honey locust seed pods are really big, sometimes a foot long. Black locust pods are smaller, only a couple inches in length.