I can´t compare Rowan to Maple since I´ve only made a couple Rowan bows and that was long time ago, but I can compare 'Acer platanoides" to Elm. The Elm (ulmus Glabra) I use (Sweden) is very good. I recently tested a random sample -
.sg at .68.
I´ve made many dozen bows from it and a few from Maple and I wouldn´t say any maple bow I´ve made is suffering from spongyness and I haven´t broken one yet.
Minus for 'Acer platanoides" is it´s a slightly more fragile and you must be more careful with grain run off with Maple. With elm you can almost ignore following the grain if the bow is snaky. But with a straight stave I´m sure it can do anything elm can (at least at weights up to 60lbs, I haven´t made higher poundage maple bows). Maple won´t take the same abuse as elm which will just take set but never break.
Huge plus for 'Acer platanoides" is it is soooo much easier to work than Elm which is nice if you´re used to work with elm. Maple often grows straight too. And it will make, just like elm, a great sapling bow.
Here´s a bow from 'Acer platanoides" I finished today. From a 3" sapling. Still holds 1,6" of natural reflex after 200 shots. #48 at 27". 64 long. I think the Maple species 'Acer platanoides" is very much under appreciated and I would encourage anyone to try it and I think Tim Baker rated it pretty good in TBB4..
Just felt the need to put in a good word for 'Acer platanoides"