I have had that happen several times, I bought a bundle of 25 slats of bamboo from Frank's, every piece I used from that bundle for backed bows failed like that, bad bamboo.
I am pretty sure the next time it happened I was much too agressive scraping the rind off. Now I don't remove all the rind and use a little scraping and mostly sanding. I like the way a little rind stains darker than a bare bamboo back.
You can see the dark streaks in the stained back, often bamboo will have indentions in the back. Previously i would scrap down and level the back, I had to get into the adjacent power fibers doing so. I leave a lot of rind at the nodes as well.