Oh, good, we've revived this thread!
Any Louis L'Amour fans here? His books frequently deal with primitive survival in fairly realistic ways, and many of his characters know how to make and use primitive bows, probably many more than real white people did in the old west.
"Last of the Breed" is a standout. It's sort of a modern western that takes place in the 1980s, about a Lakota air force pilot who is captured by the Russians, escapes into Siberia, and has to revert to the old ways of his youth to survive and try to escape. Not L'Amour's best writing, in my opinion (that would be "Sacket's Land" or "The Sacket Brand", both of which also have a lot of fun survival content), but the premise of the story is so great that it's a great read. And it has possibly the most intense, cliff-hanger ending of any book I've ever read.