Not sure on the thickness, obviously that will vary through the piece of bamboo, from the center to the sides. Just make sure it's evenly sanded. The width is typically 2". The length is usually the standard 72" backing. Most of the time they are squared edges, but if they are sanded flat on what would have been the inside of the trunk, the sides may be pretty thin. I have no idea what the time duration is for curing.
Are you buying some, or making some?
Tattoo Dave.