there was probably more damage to the bow than the patch could fix,,
That's what I think. The patch job looks good, but there may have been underlying damage you couldn't or maybe just didn't see. I also prefer a patch more like Jim Davis posted pics of, but your work looked just fine. Maybe the patch was slightly stiffer than the surrounding limb, which forced it to flex right near and running into (but under) the patch.
Looks like a spectacular break, though.