I've done a little looking and it appears that I'm a little out in left field. ATA coverts deflection into pounds so you get a "40# arrow". ASTM doesn't do that, they use the deflection as the spine measurement so you get a "500 arrow". One does use 26" centers and the other uses 28" so you still can't compare them directly. I stole this quote from "Spineometers" site
"What does all of this mean? It is very simple: if you know the spine of a carbon shaft is 500,
which means .500 inches deflection, multiply .500 by .825 and the result is .413 inches
deflection in the ATA method. The ATA spine is simply 26 inches divided by .413 inches
deflection to get 63 pounds spine.
Conversely, suppose we have a wooden arrow of 95 pounds spine and we want to determine
what carbon or aluminum deflection is equivalent. Start by dividing 26 inches by 95 pounds to
get an ATA deflection of .274 inches. Next divide this result by .825 to get .332; the closest
carbon shaft is a 340. Three decimal places for these calculations is sufficient accuracy."
What does this mean as far as me buying bamboo shafts of the internet. Order a dozen first and measure the spine and then order the 100. Buyer beware.