Debatable Ron.
Turpentine can actually be a distillation from several different species, the Balsam Fir being one of them. White Spruce is not on the list Wood alcohol has about as long a history of use, perhaps even longer, than turpentine.
Marc, yes I agree, it appears as if I misspoke. Balsam is more related to Pine in particular.
I'm guessing the species you are acquiring your resin from is Picea glauca. As I understand it, Spruces are pretty much all conifers and as such related to Pine. I am now looking into a connection for Spruce to Pine as far as Pyrolysis (destructive distillation, which is the theme of our discussion).
I just checked the earliest known use of turpentine itself, 1759. Wood alcohol? Ancient Egyptians used methanol in embalming so yes, that goes pretty far back.
In any case, the point I was attempting to make is that primitives distilling -any- resin to a more refined 'turpentine like' substance is really not so far removed IMO. Apparently all that is needed is steam or heat. Perhaps it's a romantic viewpoint but I am inclined to give our distant brothers from the past the benefit of the doubt. They were quite resourceful and will we ever know, however rudimentary, the extent of their alchemy awareness? .Ron