Seminole, I went to the thread you posted from paleoplanet. The link takes you to a discussion on stone headed clubs. The guy who started the thread attached a link to his message that takes you to a Sioux club that he wants to use use as his model. The club that he takes you to is not built like the ones you posted on this thread. The ones you posted are very typical Lakota clubs. The one that is in the paleoplanet post is not typical, and is very likely either not old, or made as a tourist object. All of the Lakota clubs that you posted have a single seam that runs the length of the handle, and are put together like the one I posted. Some of them have a narrow strip of rawhide passing over the top of the head before it is covered, and some do not. The sticks on these are not very large in diameter, and tend to be fairly long. The sticks on mine are 20 inches, and 23 inches long, and no more than 1/2 an inch in diameter at the bottom of the handle. I use rough leaf dogwood for my handles, but you could also use choke cherry, ash or any other straight hard shoot. Often, when I go out looking for arrow shafts I am also looking for tipi stakes, tipi lace pins, game sticks, handles etc. I use dogwood for all kinds of things.