I've worked quite a bit with juniper but never made a "two wood" bow like the Sami used.
As far as compression goes, juniper is excellent. One thing to watch for: If you bandsaw it in half, the heartwood may check badly unless you seal it or back it with a backing strip right away. I've had several pieces check so badly after only a day or two that I couldn't used them.
I would use the lightest wood you can to back the bow. I think Maple is lighter than Elm? Anyway, a very heavy (dense) wood may overpower the belly and cause it to explode. Juniper gives very little warning, if any, before it breaks.