The spine tester magnifies the deflection caused by the 2 lb weight. The magnification ratio (length of the indicator needle is one factor) was worked out using posts 26" apart. Doesn't matter if the arrow is longer, because its testing the stiffness, which is theoretically independent of length (wood has character, and that kinda messes with theory). I'm guessing here, but it would seem that we're interested in stiffness where the arrow paradoxes: the middle.