I've studied the Penobscot bow history and built a couple of bows. There are several versions but the more usual one, I find usually stacks.
My theory and only my opinion, is that the the secondary strings only get power from a slight movement of the front bow, then the string is in tension or being stretched, hence the stacking. It really acts more like a cable backed bow but with a stick in the middle of the cable.
Don't get me wrong I love these bows even though I know they are an 'invention' from about 150 yrs ago.
I've experimented and the only way I found to relieve stack is to strongly recurve the small bow so that it changes the string angle thereby letting the small bow move more.
My last one was about 40lb on the long bow (elm) and hooking up the small bow (hawthorn) increases it to about 52lb.
Advantages are you can adjust the poundage of the bow, but why would you need to? I could've made an elm bow of 52lb, and I only made a penobscot 'cos I'm fascinated by them