I use tonkin cane and I sand the nodes down just enough to smooth them over a bit. They could probably take more, but I don't bother. The spine tester seems to always say that I should be shooting these out of a much heavier bow, but the natural taper compensates for that. What I have found is that the arrows that fly the best will "look" underspined to the untrained eye, but they are plenty stiff enough. I have to use 5/16 nocks if I glue nocks on. I bought 6 ft cane and get the arrow out of the middle. My first batch were way too stiff, so I quickly learned to move down towards the skinny end. I guess my advice is to find the stiff side and shoot them to see what your bow likes. Those really stiff arrows can be used for squirrels or something.