Author Topic: Question on Drying...  (Read 1651 times)

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Offline bowhntineverythingnh03743

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Question on Drying...
« on: March 21, 2011, 03:27:03 pm »
Like I have said previously with a topic I have a hackberry stave and an osage stave I want to work. They both say they were cut recently. How long do I have to wait for the two of them tor dry? Should I rough out a bow design and then place them into a heat box? Any tips would be appreciated. Getting ready for the first adventure...

Justin (New Hampshire)

Offline DarkSoul

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Re: Question on Drying...
« Reply #1 on: March 21, 2011, 03:34:30 pm »
Regardless of wood species, wood air dries at a rate of one inch thickness per year. So a stave of 2" thick (and unlimited width) will take one year to dry (it dries from both sides). A stave of 3" thickness will take about 1½ year.
The best way to speed up the drying process, is to remove as much wood as possible early in the stage. You can go to near-floortillered stage. Make sure to leave some extra width though, just in case the wood warps a little upon drying. The wood is now significantly thinner, and it will dry much faster. It may take 3 months if left outside, but to speed up the drying even further, you can place the wood indoors. In a dry room (so not the garage (too cold), bathroom (too humid) or kitchen (too moist)) it will take around 4 weeks to fully dry. The best way to check when the wood is dry, is to weigh it accurately. If it stops losing weight (water) for a few days on end (or gets even heavier), that means the wood is as EMC (equilibrium moisture content). Then it's time to bend it!

I dislike the heat box for drying wood; it often dries out the wood too quickly, resulting in cracks. Or it may dry out the wood too much, resulting in a too low EMC making the wood weaker. It also costs a lot of energy...
"Sonuit contento nervus ab arcu."
Ovid, Metamorphoses VI-286