Here are a couple things I understand to affect arrow flight. The height of the feather means more to stabilizing the arrow than length, which is the understanding for the current two inch vanes. If the feather is trimmed low then it will need to be lengthened, which is seen on plains arrows.
Also the weight forward issue is important in feathers effect on arrows. The more weight forward the further forward the center line is located on shaft length. Difficult to explain but if the balance point is two inches behind the point, then the feathers are controlling the rest of the length having greater effect on the entire arrow. Place the balance point two inches in front of the feathers and the front part of the arrow will have greater effect on the back portion.
A weight forward "pulls" the arrow behind it, rather than the weight behind the point pushing it. When the weight forward is closer to the front smaller feathers can be used with equal or greater effect on the entire shaft. So, weight forward and higher feathers (not to high) is in my opinion the best option for "any arrow".