Hmmm... I looked up black locust and you are right, it has a compression value of 10,180 inch-pounds. However, just because it can resist a lot of compression, that doesn't mean that the wood is very elastic.
Some other woods:
Ipe 13,010 inch-pounds
Bubinga 10,500
Purpleheart 10,320
Ramin 10,080
Greenheart 12,510
Shagbark Hickory 9,210