Measure the horizontal line as specified in the article, then a vertical line at 90 degrees to that. Using the chart giving deflection values, you will need to multiply them by five, as the ratio is five to one on the needle. That is to say, (for the sake of easy math), if you hang the two pound weight on the shaft, and had one inch of deflection, the pointer would, from zero, register five inches of travel on the vertical line. So take those deflection values provided in the chart, multiply by five, then take that result and measure up the vertical line that amount for each of the values that you will be using.