ive made a few darts, about 6, from dowels from walmart. 7/16's i believe. and the type of joint i used was a scarf joint i believe. take your the diameter of the shafts and multiply by 8. thats how long your joint needs to be. the 7/16's is like 3.5 inches. just measure that far from the end of each shafts, then cut at an angle to join the two shafts together. for mine, i used glue to put them together. then i wrapped with shipping paper. 8 inches wide, and half the length of the roll. wrapped that all around the joint evenly. then i wrap that wrapping with string. then you can fletch it and put a point on it. to make the notch, just use a knife to hollow out end that isnt your pointy end. they throw pretty well! need pics, i could post them.