I use scissors to cut a 1/2" lengh of feather material from the quill. I then use a Dremel sanding disc or 150 grit sandpaper to sand down/smooth the exposed 1/2" of the quill. You should have an angled, smooth transition from shaft to quill. I then wrap the front of the quill with artificial sinew. I continue the wrap for about 1/2" to 3/4" onto the shaft. I tie off the beginning and end of the wrapping. I then apply a coat of Barge cement to the wrapping and allow it to set overnight. Good luck.