When I'm building a bamboo backed bow, I don't really touch the outside of the bamboo anymore. You have to thin it enough, before you glue it up as a backing. I used to sand down the nodes quite a bit, but I usually don't even touch them anymore. Now, i just lightly scrap or sand off the milky outer rind, so the bamboo will take a stain or finish. If you get to aggressive, you will violate the power fibers of the bamboo, and this usually results in failure.