My favorites as far as hardwood shoots go are sourwood, arrow wood viburnum, hazelnut, and buffalo nut. There are a lot more that make good or decent shafts, though. Some that I have tried that worked: Chinese privet, multiflora rose, silky dogwood, red osier dogwood, swamp rose, autumn olive, winterberry holly, red maple, black cherry, meadowsweet spiraea, white ash, hickory, euonymus, persimmon, beautyberry, buttonbush, black locust, to name a few. There are a lot more out there. I've done a good bit of experimenting with different shoots-I've probably tried fifty different species and have more cut that are waiting experimentation. I enjoy trying the different shoots to see how they compare, but I still haven't found anything better than the first four I mentioned (except for cane-cane is the ultimate shaft material). Here's a set of a dozen shafts I made last year from a dozen different species of shoots-not easy getting them any where near matched:
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